Should I Settle a Collection or Pay in Full? (2024)

Sarah Edwards | April 11, 2024

Should I Settle a Collection or Pay in Full? (1)

Legal Expert
Sarah Edwards, BS

Sarah Harris is a professional researcher and writer specializing in legal content. An Emerson College alumna, she holds a Bachelor of Science in Communication from the prestigious Boston institution.

Edited by Hannah Locklear

Should I Settle a Collection or Pay in Full? (2)

Editor at SoloSuit
Hannah Locklear, BA

Hannah Locklear is SoloSuit’s Marketing and Impact Manager. With an educational background in Linguistics, Spanish, and International Development from Brigham Young University, Hannah has also worked as a legal support specialist for several years.

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Should I Settle a Collection or Pay in Full? (3)

Co-Founder of SoloSuit
George Simons, JD/MBA

George Simons is the co-founder and CEO of SoloSuit. He has helped Americans protect over $1 billion from predatory debt lawsuits. George graduated from BYU Law school in 2020 with a JD/MBA. In his spare time, George likes to cook, because he likes to eat.

Should I Settle a Collection or Pay in Full? (4)

Summary: Ultimately, it’s better to pay off a debt in full than settle. This will look better on your credit report and help you avoid a lawsuit. If you can’t afford to pay off your debt fully, debt settlement is still a good option. Use SoloSettle to settle your debt on your own and regain your financial footing.

Do you have an outstanding debt with a creditor that you’re unsure how to handle? Sometimes, people fall behind on their regular payments due to job loss or other life situations, and they’re not sure how to resolve the problem. They may be in so much debt that their attempts to overcome it are futile.

When consumers stop making payments on their debt, their creditor will typically send their account to collections. Collections may be an in-house department with the original creditor or an outside debt collection service.

If your account is in collections, you may be unsure how to handle it. Should you pay the debt off entirely or attempt to settle it? Both options have specific benefits and drawbacks.

Sued for debt? Can't afford to pay in full? Consider debt settlement.


Paying off debt altogether has benefits

Paying off a debt in its entirety stops all collection calls for good. Debt collectors and creditors have no reason to hound you for payment when there is no outstanding obligation. You can stop putting your phone on silent or worrying about the next collection email from a collection agency and live your life free from interference from the debt collector.

If you plan on purchasing a home, applying for an apartment, or shopping for a credit card anytime soon, you’ll want to eliminate your accounts in collections. Most lenders will refuse to approve your application until you resolve your outstanding and overdue bills.

Sometimes, employers may deny you a job if you have an overdue account in collections. No one wants to be denied employment because of their credit; when you resolve the issue, you won’t have to worry about losing a job you’d love to have.

When you pay off your debts in collection, they’ll be notated in your credit report as fully paid. A fully paid collection is better than one you settled for less than you owe. Over time, the collections account will make less difference to your credit score and will drop off entirely after seven years.

Finally, paying off a debt can be a tremendous relief to your mental health. Knowing that you have unpaid debts can be a source of anxiety and depression. Eliminating them can relieve you from constant worry about your finances.

How do you settle a debt?

While paying off the debt entirely is generally better than settling it, sometimes it’s impossible. Your debt may be too much to manage, or you may not ultimately have the money to pay it off.

To settle a debt, you’ll need to come to an arrangement with your creditor. Usually, they’ll only accept a settlement if you can afford to pay it lump-sum or spaced out over a few months. Determine what you can pay, and start negotiating with your creditor.

You’ll want to start with at least 50% of the debt’s value. For instance, if you owe $1,000, you’ll offer $500. The creditor will consider your offer and decide whether they want to counter with an offer of their own.

Once you reach a settlement agreement, you’ll want to ensure it’s in writing. If you don’t get the deal in writing, the creditor may continue to pursue you for the remainder of the debt, despite your negotiation efforts.

Let’s take a look at an example.

Example: Ruth is being sued by her credit card company after falling seriously behind on her payments. She uses SoloSuit to draft and file an Answer to the lawsuit, giving her time to figure out how to reach a debt settlement agreement with the company. Next, Ruth figures out how much she can afford to pay off in a lump-sum payment. She uses SoloSettle to send a settlement offer, and after a few rounds of negotiations, Ruth reaches an agreement with the creditor at 70% of the debt’s original amount. Ruth saves some money and feels empowered to get back on track financially.


Check out this video to learn more about how to settle your debt:

Paying a debt in full is better than settling a debt

No, settling a debt isn’t better than paying it in full. Ideally, you’ll want to fully satisfy the obligation to maintain or improve your credit score and avoid potential legal troubles.

However, settling it can protect you from a potential lawsuit if you can’t afford to pay off the debt. You’ll also save money. Settling the debt eliminates future interest and reduces the amount you’ll repay to the lender.

When you settle a debt, the creditor or debt collector will typically report the account as settled for less than what you owed. Future creditors may see you as a potential risk since you didn’t wholly abide by the terms of their agreement, even if the account is no longer in collections.

You may also face taxes on your settled debt. Creditors will send you a 1099-C, notifying you that you must report the amount you saved as income on your tax return. The taxes you pay will likely eat into any savings from the debt, making it less beneficial than simply paying it in full.

Generally, you should pay off any accounts currently in collections in full. Doing so stops them from having a further impact on your credit score and can lift a massive burden from your shoulders.

Now, before we sign off, let’s look at a few FAQs about debt settlement.

Should I pay a charge-off in full or settle?

You should pay a charge-off in full, if you can. If you are not in a position to afford the full payment, debt settlement can be a good option to help you resolve a debt.

Learn more: Debt Settlement Pros and Cons

What is the difference between settled vs paid in full?

A settled account means the creditor or debt collector settled for less than the full amount of debt that was originally owed. If an account is paid in full, it means the full debt amount, plus interest and fees, was paid off.

Is it better to pay collections in full or settle?

Debt collectors, especially debt buyers, are usually more likely to settle debt for less. So it may be better for you to discuss settlement options with collections, but be aware that debt settlement will impact your credit score. Paying in full is usually the best option, but not everyone can afford to do that.

Can't afford to pay in full? Use SoloSettle to settle your debt for less.

What is SoloSettle?

SoloSettle makes it easier to settle debt.

The SoloSettle software, which is powered by SoloSuit, assists you in sending and receiving debt settlement offers, making the settlement negotiating process more streamlined. You won't have to speak with collectors directly, and when you come to a settlement agreement, SoloSettle will help process you settlement payment so you keep your financial information private and out of collectors' hands.

>>Read the FastCompany article: Debt Lawsuits Are Complicated: This Website Makes Them Simpler To Navigate

Should I Settle a Collection or Pay in Full? (5)

>>Read the NPR story on SoloSuit. (We can help you in all 50 states.)

Should I Settle a Collection or Pay in Full? (6)

Should I pay a charge-off in full or settle?

You should pay a charge-off in full if you have the means to do so. However, most people who are dealing with debt collection don't have the funds to pay a charge-off, otherwise they would have done it already. So, if you can't afford to pay your charged-off debt, debt settlement is a great option to consider.

We wanted to learn more about how to negotiate debt settlement, so we asked a debt lawyer to share some tips and tricks on how to settle with creditors and debt collectors. Here are some tips on debt settlement from an attorney:

  • Show Hardship and Other Debts: Demonstrate financial struggles and other obligations, like other debts or inability to garnish Social Security, to encourage settlement.
  • Avoid Lowball Offers: Propose realistic settlement amounts; too low offers are likely to be rejected.
  • Know Who To Call: When negotiating debt settlement, you will typically contact the debt law firm, not the creditor or debt collector suing. The attorney acts as a middleman between the two parties.
  • Be Prepared for Counteroffers: Expect negotiation and be ready to adjust your offer accordingly.
  • Provide Accurate Financial Information: Be truthful about your financial situation, as creditors often have detailed information about you.

Watch the full interview on how to settle debt with attorney, John Skiba, below:

How to Answer a Summons for debt collection in all 50 states

Here's a list of guides on how to respond to a debt collection lawsuit in each state:

The Ultimate 50 State Guide

Guides on how to resolve debt with every debt collector

Are you being sued by a debt collector? We’re making guides on how to resolve debt with each one.

Resolve your debt with your creditor

Some creditors, banks, and lenders have an internal collections department. If they come after you for a debt, Solosuit can still help you respond and resolve the debt. Here’s a list of guides on how to resolve debt with different creditors.

Settle your medical debt

Having a health challenge is stressful, but dealing medical debt on top of it is overwhelming. Here are some resources on how to manage medical debt.

Guides on arbitration

If the thought of going to court stresses you out, you’re not alone. Many Americans who are sued for credit card debt utilize a Motion to Compel Arbitration to push their case out of court and into arbitration.

Below are some resources on how to use an arbitration clause to your advantage and win a debt lawsuit.

Stop calls from debt collectors

Do you keep getting calls from an unknown number, only to realize that it’s a debt collector on the other line? If you’ve been called by any of the following numbers, chances are you have collectors coming after you, and we’ll tell you how to stop them.

Federal debt collection laws can protect you

Knowing your rights makes it easier to stand up for your rights. Below, we’ve compiled all our articles on federal debt collection laws that protect you from unfair practices.

Debt collection laws in all 50 states

Debt collection laws vary by state, so we have compiled a guide to each state’s debt collection laws to make it easier for you to stand up for your rights—no matter where you live.

Statute of limitations on debt state guides

Like all debt collection laws, the statute of limitations on debt varies by state. So, we wrote a guide on each state’s statutes. Check it out below.

Statute of Limitations on Debt Collection by State (Best Guide)

Check the status of your court case

Don’t have time to go to your local courthouse to check the status of your case? We’ve created a guide on how to check the status of your case in every state, complete with online search tools and court directories.

How to stop wage garnishment in your state

Forgot to respond to your debt lawsuit? The judge may have ordered a default judgment against you, and with a default judgment, debt collectors can garnish your wages. Here are our guides on how to stop wage garnishment in all 50 states.

Other wage garnishment resources

How to settle a debt in your state

Debt settlement is one of the most effective ways to resolve a debt and save money. We’ve created a guide on how to settle your debt in all 50 states. Find out how to settle in your state with a simple click and explore other debt settlement resources below.

How to settle with every debt collector

Not sure how to negotiate a debt settlement with a debt collector? We are creating guides to help you know how to start the settlement conversation and increase your chances of coming to an agreement with every debt collector.

Other debt settlement resources

Personal loan and debt relief reviews

We give a factual review of the following debt consolidation, debt settlement, and loan organizations and companies to help you make an informed decision before you take on a debt.

How to repair and improve your credit score

Debt has a big impact on your credit. Below is a list of guides on how to repair and improve your credit, even while managing major debt.

How to resolve student loan debt

Struggling with student debt? SoloSuit’s got you covered. Below are resources on handling student loan debt.

Civil law legal definitions

You can represent yourself in court. Save yourself the time and cost of finding an attorney, and use the following resources to understand legal definitions better and how they may apply to your case.

Get answers to these FAQs on debt collection

How-to debt guides

Learn more with these additional debt resources


Not sued yet?

Use our Debt Validation Letter.


Out Debt Validation Letter is the best way to respond to a collection letter. Many debt collectors will simply give up after receiving it.


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Should I Settle a Collection or Pay in Full? (2024)

FAQs

Should I Settle a Collection or Pay in Full? ›

Summary: Ultimately, it's better to pay off a debt in full than settle. This will look better on your credit report and help you avoid a lawsuit. If you can't afford to pay off your debt fully, debt settlement is still a good option.

Is it better to pay off collections or settle? ›

It is always better to pay off your debt in full if possible. While settling an account won't damage your credit as much as not paying at all, a status of "settled" on your credit report is still considered negative.

Will my credit score go up if I settle a collection? ›

Key Takeaways. Debt settlement can eliminate outstanding obligations, but it can negatively impact your credit score. Stronger credit scores may be more significantly impacted by a debt settlement. The best type of debt to settle is a single large obligation that is one to three years past due.

Is it better to have a collection removed or paid in full? ›

Pay the bill, even without a pay-for-delete offer.

A collection account paid in full reflects better on your credit report. Plus, newer versions of the FICO and VantageScore credit scoring models only ding your credit for unpaid collections accounts.

Should I settle a charge off or pay in full? ›

If you simply cannot afford to pay the debt in full, negotiating a settlement could be your next best option. Being able to negotiate a settlement amount also can result in a speedier debt resolution, paving the way to begin reconstructing your credit score.

Should I pay off a 5 year old collection? ›

Paying off collections could increase scores from the latest credit scoring models, but if your lender uses an older version, your score might not change. Regardless of whether it will raise your score quickly, paying off collection accounts is usually a good idea.

Is it smart to settle with a debt collector? ›

While debt negotiation may allow you to pay you less than what you owe, paying your debt in full is a better move if you can afford it. Your credit report won't show a "settled" status, and you won't have to deal with debt collectors or spend time researching your rights and responsibilities.

How can I get a collection removed without paying? ›

If there are negative items on your credit report but the information is accurately reported, you can write a goodwill letter to ask the creditor or collection agency to remove the collections account from your report. This isn't guaranteed to work, but it won't hurt to ask.

How many points will my credit score drop if I settle a debt? ›

Debt Settlement Will Most Likely Hurt Your Credit Score

Debt settlement is likely to lower your credit score by as much as 100 points or more. But it's impossible to say exactly how many points your credit score will drop because of settling the debt because the decline depends on multiple factors.

Is it possible to have a 700 credit score with collections? ›

It is theoretically possible to get a 700 credit score with a collection account on your credit report. However, it is not common with traditional scoring models. A derogatory mark like a collection account on your credit report can make it incredibly difficult to obtain a good credit score like 700 or over.

What is the 609 loophole? ›

Specifically, section 609 of the FCRA gives you the authority to request detailed information about items on your credit report. If the credit reporting agencies can't substantiate a claim on your credit report, they must remove it or correct it.

Why should I not pay my accounts that are in collection? ›

Effects on Your Credit

A debt that goes to collections can damage your credit report and remain on your report for seven years. That can be the case even if you pay off your debt.

What are the cons of debt settlement? ›

Disadvantages of Debt Settlement
  • Debt Settlement Fees. Many debt settlement providers charge high fees, sometimes $500-$3,000, or more. ...
  • Debt Settlement Impact on Credit Score. ...
  • Holding Funds. ...
  • Debt Settlement Tax Implications. ...
  • Creditors Could Refuse to Negotiate Your Debt. ...
  • You May End Up with More Debt Than You Started.

Does settled in full hurt your credit? ›

Settling a debt will generally help your credit a little, although not as much as paying your bills in full. However, if you intentionally stop making payments on an account that's current or only slightly past due, that could significantly hurt your credit scores in the meantime.

Does settling a debt in collections hurt credit? ›

Debt settlement, when you pay a creditor less than you owe to close out a debt, will hurt your credit scores, but it's better than ignoring unpaid debt. It's worth exploring alternatives before seeking debt settlement.

What is a good amount to settle a debt? ›

For junk debt buyers, a low settlement could be around 10% of the total debt, but more typically, offers between 30% and 40% are accepted, especially if you can pay in a lump sum shortly after reaching an agreement.

How many points will my credit score go up when a collection is removed? ›

Your credit score may not increase at all when you pay off collections. However, if your debt is reported using a newer credit scoring model, your score may increase by however many points were impacted by the collections debt. It would also depend on the time passed since getting the negative mark.

Does settling a collection hurt your credit? ›

Debt settlement, when you pay a creditor less than you owe to close out a debt, will hurt your credit scores, but it's better than ignoring unpaid debt. It's worth exploring alternatives before seeking debt settlement.

How much should I settle a collection account for? ›

Some will only settle for 75-80% of the total amount; others will settle for as a little as 33%. Looking for a place to set the bar? The American Fair Credit Counsel reports the average settlement amount is 48% of the balance. Again, start low, knowing the debt collector will start high.

What happens when you pay a collection in full? ›

It will show up on your credit report as “paid in full” or “settled.” This could positively influence lenders who might look beyond your score to your credit history. A person who pays back a severely past due account shows more financial responsibility than someone who never paid it.

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