The Biden Administration canceled $39 billion of student loans for 804,000 borrowers — here's how to see if you're one of them (2024)

The Biden Administration announced $39 billion in automatic loan forgiveness to 804,000, according to a July 14 press release from the U.S. Department of Education.

This wave of student loan forgiveness is separate from the forgiveness plan outlined in August 2022 that the Supreme Court recently struck down in June 2023.

The department cited "historical failures in the administration of the Federal student loan program" that inaccurately represented the number of qualifying months counting toward forgiveness for borrowers on income-driven repayment (IDR) plans. Under Secretary James Kvaal said in the statement that "millions of borrowers had earned loan forgiveness but never received it."

Borrowers on income-driven repayment plans are eligible for forgiveness after a certain number of months of repayment, generally equating to 20 or 25 years. However, that relief hasn't always come as promised. Vice President Kamala Harris said in a statement that "many were placed into forbearance by loan servicers in violation of the rules, and others did not get appropriate credit for their monthly payments."

To remedy this, the Department of Education is adjusting the IDR plan system to make sure that all borrowers have an accurate number of qualifying months and payments. As a result, it's giving some borrowers automatic forgiveness.

Who qualifies for the Biden Administration's student loan forgiveness?

Those who have been on repayment plans, hold federal direct loans or federal family education loans and have completed 20 or 25 years of qualifying months are eligible for forgiveness, depending on when the loans were originated, the type of loan borrowed and the specific type of plan.

"It is mostly borrowers who were on ICR (Income-Contingent Repayment) who will receive the forgiveness," student aid expert Mark Kantrowitz told CNBC Select by email. ICR is the oldest of the repayment plans, established in 1994.

Other repayment plans have not existed long enough to reach the qualifying 20 or 25-year mark. Income-based repayment (IBR) has existed since 2009 and requires 25 years of payments to reach forgiveness. Pay-as-you-earn (PAYE) launched in 2012, and requires 20 years of payments for forgiveness. Revised pay-as-you-earn (REPAYE) didn't launch until 2015 and requires 20 or 25 years, depending on whether loans are undergraduate only or graduate loans.

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How to find out if you qualify for student loan forgiveness

The Department of Education started notifying eligible borrowers on Friday, July 14. No action is required from borrowers.

After this initial wave, the Department of Education will continue to notify eligible borrowers who have reached the forgiveness threshold of 240 or 300 qualifying payments (depending on their loan type and repayment plan) every two months.

By next year, the department says that it will have all borrowers' payment counts updated — then, anyone who has an income-driven repayment plan can check with their loan servicer to see how many qualifying months they've completed.

What happens if you're qualified for forgiveness?

Discharges will begin 30 days after borrowers receive emails notifying them of their eligibility.

If you're notified that you're eligible for forgiveness, loan repayment will be paused until the discharge is processed, the Department of Education says. Your loan servicer should let you know when your student loan debt is discharged.

Anyone who chooses to opt out of the discharge will return to repayment when student loan repayment resumes, with interest resuming on September 1 and payments due starting in October.

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What's the future of student loan forgiveness?

With the Biden administration's widespread student debt relief blocked by the Supreme Court, the future of student loan forgiveness is currently on hold.

The administration and the Department of Education are creating new ways to make payments affordable when payments resume. A new income-driven replacement plan, the SAVE plan, will replace the REPAYE plan in the summer 2024. The Department of Education states that the SAVE plan "will cut payments on undergraduate loans in half compared to other IDR plans, ensure that borrowers never see their balance grow as long as they keep up with their required payments, and protect more of a borrower's income for basic needs." According to the administration, under the SAVE plan a borrower who makes less than $15 an hour "will not have to make any payments." Borrowers on a REPAYE plan will automatically be enrolled in the SAVE plan, and applications for the new SAVE plan opening later in summer 2023.

After more than a three-year pause for federal student loan borrowers, repayment will resume in 2023 with interest accrual beginning September 1 and payments due in October.

Bottom line

Student loan debt relief is on its way for over 800,000 borrowers who have been paying for years with an income-driven repayment plan. Most of the qualified borrowers will be on Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plans. There's no action required for borrowers — the best way to find out if you qualify is to wait for the government to email you.

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Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

The Biden Administration canceled $39 billion of student loans for 804,000 borrowers — here's how to see if you're one of them (2024)

FAQs

How many student loans did Biden cancel? ›

The Biden-Harris Administration has now approved nearly $138 billion in student debt cancellation for almost 3.9 million borrowers through more than two dozen executive actions.

How will you know if your student debt is forgiven? ›

If you qualify for student loan forgiveness or discharge in full, and have applied if necessary in your case, you will get a notification and will no longer need to make payments. In some cases, you may even get a refund, depending on the program you applied under.

Why are some people's student loans being forgiven? ›

If you work full time for a government or nonprofit organization, you may qualify for forgiveness of the entire remaining balance of your Direct Loans after you've made 120 qualifying payments—i.e., 10 years of payments. To benefit from PSLF, you need to repay your federal student loans under an IDR plan. New to PSLF?

Do you get a refund if your student loans are discharged? ›

Loan discharge has additional results: You could get a refund. Depending on the type of discharge you receive, you could receive a refund of some or all payments you made on the loan.

Who is getting student loans cancelled? ›

WASHINGTON (AP) — Another 78,000 Americans are getting their federal student loans canceled through a program that helps teachers, nurses, firefighters and other public servants, the Biden administration announced Thursday.

Who pays for the student loan forgiveness? ›

Canceling federal student loans will cost the government money that comes in part from taxpayer dollars. The Congressional Budget Office, which crunches the numbers, said President Biden's plan to cancel student loans could have added $400 billion to the government's expenses.

What will happen to my credit when my student loans are forgiven? ›

Generally, when a student loan is forgiven, it shouldn't impact your credit in a negative way. As long as your loans were in good standing at the time they were discharged and your accounts are being reported properly to the credit reporting bureaus, you won't see a huge difference in your score.

Did the Supreme Court rule on student loan forgiveness? ›

In a pair of recent cases, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on the Biden administration's student loan forgiveness program. In Biden v. Nebraska, which was decided 6-3, the court struck down the administration's student loan forgiveness program and agreed with the six challenging states that they had standing to sue.

What student loans are not eligible for forgiveness? ›

You're not eligible for federal student loan forgiveness programs if you have private loans, but there are other strategies for managing private loan debt.

How many people actually get student loans forgiven? ›

“The data released today once again make clear that the Biden-Harris Administration's relentless efforts to fix the broken student loan system are paying off in a big way, with more than 3.6 million borrowers now approved for nearly $132 billion in loan forgiveness.

Can FAFSA loans be forgiven? ›

Borrowers with undergraduate debt would qualify for forgiveness if they entered repayment 20 years ago or more, and borrowers with graduate school debt would qualify for forgiveness if they entered repayment 25 years ago or more. Cancel student debt for borrowers previously enrolled in low-financial-value programs.

Has anyone actually had their student loans forgiven? ›

From Oct. 6, 2021, through Oct. 31, 2022, the U.S. Department of Education (ED) implemented a change to PSLF program rules for a limited time as a result of the COVID-19 national emergency. As of mid-July 2023, approximately 662,000 borrowers have qualified for forgiveness under the limited PSLF waiver.

Why does my student loan say paid in full? ›

You may notice your former servicer has cleared your loan account. For example, your loan balance may come up as “paid in full” on your former servicer's website or on your credit report. This does not mean you've received loan forgiveness. This is part of the loan transfer process.

Why did my student loans disappear? ›

Student loans disappear from credit reports 7.5 years from the date they are paid in full, charged-off, or entered default. Education debt can reappear if you dig out of default with consolidation or loan rehabilitation. Student loans can have an outsized impact on your credit score.

Why did my student loan disappear from my credit report? ›

There are specific situations when a student loan can be removed from a credit report and nearly all of them are related to inaccuracies. Some examples of inaccurate information include: Missed or late payments (either during regular repayment periods or forbearance and deferment) Student loan default.

How much student loans have been forgiven? ›

An Unparalleled Track Record of Student Debt Cancellation

The Biden-Harris Administration has fought tirelessly to provide borrowers the relief they have earned. In total, the Administration has now approved debt cancellation for nearly 3.9 million hard-working Americans totaling almost $138 billion in relief.

How much student loan was forgiven? ›

The Biden-Harris Administration today is publishing a state-by-state breakdown of the nearly 153,000 borrowers who are receiving $1.2 billion in forgiveness under President Biden's Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan.

Has the Biden administration canceled the student debt of 74,000 borrowers? ›

Today, my Administration approved debt cancellation for another 74,000 student loan borrowers across the country, bringing the total number of people who have gotten their debt cancelled under my Administration to over 3.7 million Americans through various actions.

Will Nelnet student loans be forgiven? ›

This program forgives up to $17,500 of student loan principal and interest for those who teach full time for five consecutive, complete academic years. This applies to certain schools or educational service agencies that serve primarily low-income families.

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