What is the difference between debt relief and debt consolidation?
Debt relief is a term used to describe a variety of solutions available for debt resolution, including debt consolidation. Debt consolidation is a specific method of debt relief that involves merging multiple debts into one large balance with a single monthly payment.
Cons of debt settlement
Creditors are not legally required to settle for less than you owe. Stopping payments on your bills (as most debt relief companies suggest) will damage your credit score. Debt settlement companies can charge fees. If over $600 is settled, the IRS will view this debt as a taxable income.
You may pay a higher rate
Your debt consolidation loan could come with more interest than you currently pay on your debts. This can happen for several reasons, including your current credit score. If it's on the lower end, lenders see you as a higher risk for default.
Debt consolidation itself doesn't show up on your credit reports, but any new loans or credit card accounts you open to consolidate your debt will. Most accounts will show up for 10 years after you close them, and any missed payments will show up for seven years from the date you missed the payment.
Debt Relief Companies | Best for |
---|---|
Featured partner National Debt Relief | Best for credit card debt |
Money Management International | Best overall |
Accredited Debt Relief | Best for customized options |
Americor Debt Relief | Best for all unsecured debt types |
Federal student loan consolidation
If you consolidate non-Direct Loans into a Direct Loan consolidation, you gain access to protections and benefits available on Direct Loans, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), which can eliminate the balance of your Direct Loans after 120 qualifying payments (10 years).
Working with a debt settlement company may lead to a creditor filing a debt collection lawsuit against you. Unless the debt settlement company settles all or most of your debts, the built-up penalties and fees on the unsettled debts may wipe out any savings the debt settlement company achieves on the debts it settles.
Debt relief will also often give you a fixed payment plan and a set payoff date, which can also make it worth considering — as streamlining your payments can make it easier to manage while helping you save money on interest. "One of the biggest advantages of going through a debt relief program is the savings.
Using debt settlement options to reduce debt comes with several risks, including late payments on your credit report, potential charge-offs, settlement company fees, tax implications on forgiven balances, possible scams and the overall risk of settlement offers not working.
If a credit card account remains open after you've paid it off through debt consolidation, you can still use it. However, running up another balance could make it difficult to pay off your debt consolidation account.
What are 4 things debt consolidation can do?
Loan debt consolidation is when you take out a new loan to pay off multiple debts. Four types of debt are commonly consolidated: credit card debt, student loan debt, medical debt and high-interest personal loan debt. You may reduce the overall cost of repayment by securing better terms and interest.
Debt consolidation puts multiple debts into a single account to make your payments easier. Debt consolidation can lower your credit score temporarily, but your score will improve if you make payments on time. Other tools like debt management plans and bankruptcy can help you manage debt.
Yes, you can buy a home after debt settlement. You'll just have to meet the lender's requirements to qualify for a mortgage. Unfortunately, that could be harder after you settle debt.
Yes, auto loan lenders don't exclude those who have gone through bankruptcy. However, you'll pay higher interest rates if you finance the vehicle after receiving a bankruptcy discharge.
Generally speaking, having a debt consolidation loan will not have a negative impact on your ability to refinance your home or obtain a new mortgage. In fact, it may actually improve your ability to qualify. One thing that a lender will assess during the mortgage or refinancing review is your debt-to-income ratio.
Generally, experts recommend other debt help options first. But if you decide that debt settlement is right for you, consider National Debt Relief, New Era Debt Solutions, and Freedom Debt Relief first since these companies have the highest customer satisfaction scores.
While it's highly unlikely that any credit card company will forgive 100% of your debt without it being part of a bankruptcy, you may be able to negotiate a settlement with your lenders in which they forgive a percentage of the balance you owe.
Meeting with a credit counselor or financial advisor can help you understand all your options for getting out of debt. Professional advisors can guide you through the best strategies for your particular situation. A credit counselor may also provide support when you meet with your creditors.
Can I use debt consolidation without closing credit cards? Yes, although it depends on your situation. If you have good credit and a limited amount of debt, you probably won't need to close your existing accounts. You can use a balance transfer or even a debt consolidation loan without this restriction.
Bankruptcy is your best option for getting rid of debt without paying.
What is credit card forgiveness?
Credit card debt forgiveness is when some or all of a borrower's credit card debt is considered canceled and is no longer required to be paid. Credit card debt forgiveness is uncommon, but other solutions exist for managing debt. Debt relief and debt consolidation loans are other options to reduce your debts.
For example, if a borrower took out $13,000 in loans, they would be eligible for debt cancellation after 11 years in repayment. Under Public Service Loan Forgiveness, borrowers in public service for 10 years who have made 120 months of qualifying payments can get their remaining student debt canceled.
A debt relief order (DRO) is one way to deal with your debts if you: owe £30,000 or less - or £50,000 or less from 28 June 2024. don't own your own home. don't have other assets or things of value.
Debt forgiveness, also known as debt relief or debt cancellation, is when a creditor pardons a debtor from part or all of their outstanding debt. Essentially, it can be a way to get out of debt without paying.
Debt consolidation is when you move some or all of your existing debt from multiple accounts (such as credit cards and loans) to just one account. To do this you'd pay off – and potentially close – your old accounts with credit from the new one.
References
- https://www.stepchange.org/debt-info/dealing-with-debt-problems/can-i-write-off-debt.aspx
- https://www.investopedia.com/accredited-debt-relief-review-5093737
- https://bettermoneyhabits.bankofamerica.com/en/debt/how-to-pay-off-credit-card-debt-fast
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/debt-settlement-risks/
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/what-is-a-debt-relief-program-and-how-do-i-know-if-i-should-use-one-en-1457/
- https://www.bankrate.com/loans/personal-loans/debt-consolidation-loans/
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/3-ways-to-qualify-for-credit-card-debt-forgiveness/
- https://money.com/how-to-pay-off-credit-card-debt/
- https://www.investopedia.com/best-debt-relief-companies-4846588
- https://www.bankrate.com/loans/personal-loans/debt-consolidation-options/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/why-was-my-debt-consolidation-loan-denied/
- https://apps.apple.com/us/app/us-debt-now-national-debt/id903781928
- https://www.moneylion.com/learn/credit-card-debt-relief-government-program/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/credit-cards/credit-card-issuer-minimum-payment
- https://money.usnews.com/credit-cards/articles/the-truth-about-credit-card-debt-forgiveness
- https://www.experian.co.uk/consumer/loans/guides/debt-consolidation.html
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/debt-relief/how-long-debt-relief-stays-on-credit-report/
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/credit-cards/articles/have-10k-in-credit-card-debt-heres-how-to-pay-it-off/
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/debt/types-of-debt-you-can-consolidate/
- https://www.incharge.org/debt-relief/consolidation-vs-settlement/
- https://time.com/personal-finance/article/consolidate-credit-card-debt/
- https://www.solosuit.com/posts/what-percentage-offer-settle-debt
- https://www.incharge.org/debt-relief/credit-counseling/success-stories/how-i-paid-off-30000-in-credit-card-debt/
- https://www.discover.com/credit-cards/card-smarts/credit-card-debt-forgiveness/
- https://dfh.co.uk/debt-management-plans/will-a-dmp-affect-my-bank-account/
- https://www.sacbee.com/finance/article272836150.html
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/should-i-consolidate-refinance-student-loans-en-561/
- https://www.credible.com/personal-loan/debt-consolidation-loans/how-to-consolidate-bills
- https://www.credit.com/blog/how-to-pay-off-debt-fast-with-low-income/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/consolidate-debt
- https://www.debt.org/bankruptcy/eliminating-debt-without-paying/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/110614/how-will-debt-settlement-affect-my-credit-score.asp
- https://www.takechargeamerica.org/how-to-get-out-of-debt-without-filing-bankruptcy/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/debt-relief/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/how-do-debt-relief-companies-work/
- https://www.investopedia.com/credit-card-debt-consolidation-a-step-by-step-guide-8418444
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/debt/pros-and-cons-of-debt-consolidation/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/how-to-consolidate-debt/
- https://www.solosuit.com/posts/improve-credit-score-after-settlement
- https://www.jdcu.org/blog/best-way-to-consolidate-debt-without-hurting-your-credit/
- https://www.incharge.org/debt-relief/debt-settlement/buying-a-house-after-settlement/
- https://www.incharge.org/understanding-debt/credit-card/debt-stacking/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/will-settling-a-debt-affect-my-score/
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/debt/reviews/accredited-debt-relief/
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/how-to-pay-off-credit-card-debt/
- https://www.fcwlegal.com/bankruptcy/what-can-and-cannot-be-discharged-in-bankruptcy/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/thinking-about-consolidating-debt-good-idea/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/credit-cards/how-much-credit-card-debt-is-too-much/
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/debt-consolidation-pros-cons/
- https://www.incharge.org/debt-relief/debt-management/can-get-new-credit-debt-management-program/
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/debt/how-to-consolidate-debt-without-hurting-credit/
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/04/08/president-joe-biden-outlines-new-plans-to-deliver-student-debt-relief-to-over-30-million-americans-under-the-biden-harris-administration/
- https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/public_comments/debt-settlement-industry-public-workshop-536796-00014/536796-00014.pdf
- https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/consumer-protection/financial-and-insurance-scams/debt-collection-and-relief/debt-relief-and-debt-relief-scams
- https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/will-the-creditor-forgive-my-credit-card-debt.html
- https://www.nyc.gov/assets/dca/downloads/pdf/consumers/Consumers-Beware-Debt-Settlement-Services-English.pdf
- https://www.consolidatedcredit.org/how-to-get-out-of-debt-if-youre-living-paycheck-to-paycheck/
- https://www.investopedia.com/national-debt-relief-review-5092836
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/credit-cards/articles/-/learn/how-to-pay-off-credit-card-debt-fast/
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-long-will-it-take-to-pay-off-10000-in-credit-card-debt/
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/will-paying-off-my-credit-card-balance-every-month-improve-my-score-en-1293/
- https://www.barclays.co.uk/loans/debt-consolidation-loans/
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/debt/get-out-of-debt-on-low-income/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/how-to-clean-up-your-credit/
- https://www.creditninja.com/can-i-still-use-my-credit-card-after-debt-consolidation/
- https://fortune.com/recommends/loans/best-debt-relief-companies/
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ways-to-pay-off-10000-in-credit-card-debt/
- https://bals.org/help/resources/can-creditor-take-my-home-if-i-do-not-pay-debt
- https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/debt-and-money/debt-solutions/debt-management-plans/while-a-debt-management-plan-is-in-place/cancelling-your-debt-management-plan/
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/debt/why-debt-forgiveness-is-not-as-forgiving-as-it-looks/
- https://www.discover.com/credit-cards/card-smarts/paying-multiple-credit-card-debts/
- https://www.principal.com/individuals/build-your-knowledge/3-ways-pay-your-debt
- https://www.solosuit.com/posts/settle-collection-or-pay
- https://money.usnews.com/loans/reviews/freedomdebtrelief
- https://time.com/personal-finance/article/does-a-debt-management-plan-affect-credit/
- https://www.debt.org/bankruptcy/buying-a-car-after/
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/does-debt-relief-hurt-your-credit-score/
- https://www.incharge.org/debt-relief/debt-settlement/effect-on-credit-report/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/personal-loans/pros-and-cons-of-debt-consolidation/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/how-long-does-debt-consolidation-stay-on-credit-report/
- https://www.bankrate.com/finance/credit-cards/ways-to-pay-off-credit-card-debt/
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/who-qualifies-for-credit-card-debt-forgiveness/
- https://www.fnbo.com/insights/2021/mortgage/consolidate-debt-mortgage
- https://www.freedomdebtrelief.com/debt-relief-program/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/debt-relief/accredited-debt-relief-review/
- https://apps.apple.com/us/app/tally-pay-off-debt-faster/id1080856103
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/debt-consolidation-vs-debt-settlement/
- https://www.creditdonkey.com/national-debt-relief-accredited-debt-relief.html
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-to-pay-off-15000-in-credit-card-debt/
- https://www.consolidatedcredit.org/ask-the-experts/does-debt-consolidation-close-credit-cards/
- https://www.creditkarma.com/advice/i/debt-relief
- https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/debt-and-money/debt-solutions/debt-relief-orders/debt-relief-orders-explained/debt-relief-orders-what-you-need-to-know/
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/credit-cards/articles/this-is-how-much-money-a-10k-credit-card-balance-could-cost-you/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/debt-relief/freedom-debt-relief-review/
- https://www.creditninja.com/if-i-consolidate-my-credit-cards-can-i-still-use-them/
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/does-debt-consolidation-hurt-your-credit/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/personal-loans/best-debt-consolidation-loans-bad-credit/
- https://www.incharge.org/debt-relief/debt-relief-low-income-americans/
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/debt/pros-cons-of-debt-relief/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/debt-relief/best-debt-relief-companies/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/how-to-pay-off-credit-card-debt-with-no-money/
- https://www.investopedia.com/personal-finance/digging-out-of-debt/
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/is-debt-relief-worth-it-when-it-is-and-when-its-not/
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/debt/how-do-debt-relief-companies-work/